Simulation Structure-Structure Interaction Five Boxes
In this article, we present a structure-structure interaction (SSI) simulation between five falling boxes. The boxes are not stored stably, so they start to fall. All five boxes behave like rigid bodies. This is referred to as a so-called rigid body simulation (RBS).
The boxes are modeled as rigid bodies and are free to move unconstrained when forces act on them. The individual rigid bodies can collide with each other and can change their direction of movement. The collisions between the rigid bodies and the walls are assumed to be completely inelastic in this study. An inelastic collision, unlike an elastic collision, is a collision in which kinetic energy is not conserved due to the effect of internal friction. The NOGRID software can compute both collision regimes controlled by a plasticity coefficient.
Rigid body simulation is the simulation of the transient movement of rigid bodies. Rigid body mechanics is about physical bodies that are not deformable. During the simulation, the rigid bodies move, but the shape or structure remains unchanged. Various types of forces can act on the rigid body: gravity, magnetic forces, frictional forces, etc. These forces accelerate the rigid body and the translational and rotational speeds change. In addition, there can be collisions between the rigid bodies. Collisions suddenly change the translational and rotational speeds of the bodies involved.
In this 3D example, five boxes fall and interact with each other (see figures 1 - 4). The simulation is solved fully coupled with the Lagrange method. Fully coupled means that the stresses within the bodies are simultaneously resolved in a large solution matrix. The Euler method can also be used to solve this case.
As with any rigid body in the FS coupling, the boxes in this simulation are assigned a weight and a mass moment of inertia. The rigid body thus behaves in accordance with the forces acting on it. If several rigid bodies are involved, the movement of one body can of course also be influenced by collisions with other bodies.
NOGRID points can be perfectly used for designing and problem solving for all kinds of FSI processes. NOGRID points helps to understand the flow by being able to compute and visualize the mass, momentum and motion of single and multiple rigid bodies. You receive transient values with which you can analyze and evaluate the efficiency of the components or processes.
NOGRID unites abilities to handle free surface flow and moving parts in the domain and allows the simulation of any conceivable geometry and operation modes such as
- computation is in full 3D solving complete Navier-Stokes-Equations
- easy and intuitive setup also for SSI (Structure-Structure Interaction) cases
- free definable material properties by equations or curves
- evaluation of chemical reactions and corresponding heat source terms
- open or closed domains including inflow and outflow areas (non-batch mode)
- moving of parts
Nogrid's strengths
Easy and fast modelling: Build geometry, mesh boundary, setup the case and start computation
What is CFD from NOGRID?
CFD solves the fundamental equations that define the fluid flow process. With CFD software from NOGRID every engineer makes better decisions by predicting, analyzing and controlling fluid flow, heat and mass transfer or chemical reaction. By using NOGRID software for flow modeling you receive information on essential flow characteristics as for example flow distribution. Using it additional to testing and experimentation NOGRID software helps to improve the evaluation of your design – resulting in better construction and operation parameters, increasing planning security and money savings due to faster time to the marketplace for your product or process.
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